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The Ridgebacks were imported by Boer settlers in the 16th and 17th centuries. Its standard, fixed in Rhodesia, dates from 1922. The Rhodesian Ridgeback was used for many purposes. This impressive, protective hound could hunt game, retrieve, take care of children, and guard property. South African hunters discovered that the Ridgeback, used in packs, was very effective against lions, which is how they earned the breed's other name, the African Lion Hound.

The Lion Hunter

By: Stacey Szczypinski

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, handsome, muscular hound. Its name describes its most unique characteristic...a clearly defined symmetrical ridge running the length of its back formed by hair that grows in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat.

In the hunt, the Ridgeback is ferocious. At home it is a calm, gentle, and obedient dog. This breed requires training, dedication and is only for the experienced dog owner. They are strong-willed, exceptionally clever, and many seem to have an inclination for mischief.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback resulted from crosses between ridgebacked dogs and other breeds, such as the Khoikhoi dog, Mastiff, Deerhound and some unknown breeds. The Ridgeback was originally kept by native tribes in South Africa. It was the native Khoikhoi dog that gave the Ridgeback his distinctive reverse-hair coat that today makes him unique among all the dog breeds. South African hunters discovered that the Ridgeback, used in packs, was very effective against lions. Hence the breed's other name, the African Lion Hound. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is well adapted to the harsh African environment. He can withstand very high temperatures and the damp cold of night. It is not sensitive to insect bites and can go without food and water for over 24 hours. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1959. This is a truly unique and wonderful dog.